Occlusal Adjustment Washington DC & Alexandria VA
Occlusal Adjustment Washington DC & Alexandria VA
Occlusion is a term that means how the teeth in your upper and lower jaw fit together, or put another way, your bite. When you close your mouth, the entirety of each arch in your bottom and top teeth should make contact at the same time. When some of your teeth make contact before the others, this is known as malocclusion. If left uncorrected for too long, malocclusion can result in extra pressure being placed on your teeth, which will eventually result in more serious oral health issues over time. Individuals who have a malocclusion may be good candidates for an occlusal adjustment, a procedure or series of procedures that are designed to realign your bite, which in turn will lessen the strain on the bone and jaw joints and relieve your teeth of excess pressure. Occlusal adjustment is typically performed in addition to prosthodontic reconstruction or as a treatment method for TMJ syndrome.
If left untreated, malocclusion can result in a range of oral health issues, including the following:
- Bruxism
- TMJ (temporomandibular joint) issues
- Damaged dental restorations
- Gum or bone recession
- Damaged muscles or nerves
- Cracked or chipped teeth
- Tooth/teeth loss
- Jawbone or tooth pain
- Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures
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Occlusal Adjustment Candidates
To determine if you are a good candidate for occlusal adjustment, your periodontist will check to see if any of the following symptoms are present:
- Prematurity: Opposing teeth making contact before the jaw is shut completely
- Interference: Desired contact between your teeth is altered or inhibited
- Disharmony: Opposing teeth do not properly align
- Trauma: Trauma can cause opposing teeth to be off axis, which can cause damage to the tissue when making contact
If any of these issues are present, there can be serious side effects, including migraines or severe headaches, bruxism, neckaches, joint or muscle spasms in your neck, jaw or face, as well as negative effects on the aesthetics of your smile, which can impact your self-confidence. If it is determined that these symptoms are present and the result of issues related to your bite, your periodontist may recommend an occlusal adjustment.
Occlusal Adjustment Expectations
There are several different methods for performing an occlusal adjustment. Which treatment option is right for you will depend on the source of your malocclusion. To determine which treatment method is right for you, your periodontist will make an impression of your bite to determine the source of your issue. Most of the time, malocclusion can be corrected by removing microscopic layers from your teeth, which will allow your teeth to meet at the same time. As these layers are removed, your periodontist will continue testing your bite until they are satisfied that your occlusion has been corrected. This is a simple and relatively pain free procedure that does not typically require anesthesia.
Another method for adjusting your bite and correcting malocclusion is to repair chipped, cracked, or broken teeth. In some cases, replacing old dental fillings can also help correct your bite. Dental crowns can be used to give your tooth more depth and dental fillings can help reshape teeth that are chipped. Another method commonly used to reposition or realign teeth is using orthodontic devices. For more severe cases of misalignment, you may require prolonged treatment with orthodontic appliances such as Invisalign or braces; however, if only small movements are needed, there may be alternative treatment options available to correct the issue in a shorter amount of time. Which treatment option is right for you will ultimately be determined by your periodontist and you.